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/dɪˈtɪriəˌreɪt/
بدتر شدن، رو به وخامت رفتن
to become worse over time
His health deteriorated quickly.
/dɪˈvaɪz/
طراحی کردن، ابداع کردن، برنامه‌ریزی کردن
to plan or invent something carefully
They devised a new strategy to increase sales.
/ɪˈvæljuˌeɪt/
ارزیابی کردن، سنجیدن
to judge or measure the value, quality, or effectiveness of something
We need to evaluate the results carefully.
/ˈædvəˌkeɪt/
حمایت کردن، طرفداری کردن
to publicly support or recommend something
She advocates for better education policies.
/əˈkjuːmjəˌleɪt/
جمع کردن، انباشته کردن
to gather or collect something over time
Dust accumulated on the shelves.
/ɪˈlæbəˌreɪt/
توضیح دادن با جزئیات، بسط دادن
to explain something in more detail
Could you elaborate on your idea?
/ˈrɛktəˌfaɪ/
اصلاح کردن، درست کردن
to correct something or fix a problem
We need to rectify the mistake quickly.
/kənˈsɑːləˌdeɪt/
یکپارچه کردن، تقویت کردن، محکم‌تر کردن
to bring together or combine into a stronger or more effective whole
The company consolidated its departments.
/ɪɡˈzɛmpləˌfaɪ/
با مثال نشان دادن، نمونه بودن
to show or illustrate something by giving a clear example
His actions exemplify true leadership.
/ˈæləˌkeɪt/
اختصاص دادن، تخصیص دادن
to distribute resources, tasks, or time for a specific purpose
The manager allocated tasks to each team member.
/rɪˈfaɪn/
بهبود دادن، اصلاح کردن، پالایش کردن
to improve something by making small adjustments
She refined her writing style over the years.
/ˈɪmpləˌmɛnt/
اجرا کردن، پیاده‌سازی کردن
to put a plan, system, or idea into action
The company implemented a new policy.
/dɪˈraɪv/
گرفتن، استخراج کردن، ناشی شدن
to get something from a source; to originate from
Many English words are derived from Latin.
/ɑːrˈtɪkjəˌleɪt/
واضح بیان کردن، شمرده صحبت کردن
to express something clearly and effectively
She articulated her ideas with confidence.
/kənˈkɜːr/
موافق بودن، هم‌نظر بودن
to agree with someone; to have the same opinion
Experts concur that early education improves learning outcomes.
/ səˈsteɪn /
حفظ کردن، ادامه دادن، پشتیبانی کردن
to keep something going; to maintain or support over time
She worked hard to sustain her motivation throughout the year.
/ dɪˈstɔːrt /
تحریف کردن، تغییر دادن، دگرگون کردن
to change the shape, appearance, or meaning of something in a way that is misleading
The media sometimes distorts facts to attract attention.
/ɛmˈbɑːrk/
شروع کردن، آغاز کردن، وارد مرحله‌ای شدن
to start a journey, project, or new stage in life
She decided to embark on a new career in teaching.
/ˌriːɪnˈfɔːrs/
تقویت کردن، محکم‌تر کردن، حمایت کردن
to strengthen, support, or make something more effective
Teachers use examples to reinforce important concepts.
/ˈkɑntəmˌpleɪt/
تفکر عمیق کردن، تأمل کردن، اندیشیدن
to think deeply about something; to consider something carefully before deciding
She’s contemplating a major career change.
/əˈliviˌeɪt/
کاهش دادن، تسکین دادن، کم کردن
to reduce or relieve pain, stress, or difficulty
Taking breaks during work can alleviate stress.
/ænˈtɪsəˌpeɪt/
پیش‌بینی کردن، انتظار داشتن، آماده بودن برای چیزی
to expect something; to prepare for something before it happens
We anticipate a high number of participants at the event.
/ˈɪləˌstreɪt/
توضیح دادن، روشن کردن، با مثال نشان دادن
to explain or make something clear by giving examples, pictures, or stories
The chart illustrates the company’s growth over five years.
/fəˈsɪlɪˌteɪt/
آسان کردن، تسهیل کردن، روان‌تر کردن
to make a process easier or smoother; to help something happen more effectively
Technology can facilitate faster communication.
/ˈskruːtənaɪz/
بررسی دقیق کردن، موشکافی کردن
to examine something very carefully and in detail
Experts scrutinized the data for errors.
/kənˈveɪ/
رساندن، انتقال دادن (پیام، احساس)
to communicate a message or idea clearly
Her smile conveyed kindness.
/kəˈmens/
شروع کردن، آغاز کردن
to begin or start something formally
The meeting will commence at 10 a.m.
/ˈmɪtɪɡeɪt/
کاهش دادن، کم کردن شدت، تخفیف دادن
to make something less harmful, serious, or severe
New policies were introduced to mitigate the risks.
/ˈel.ə.veɪt/
بالا بردن، ارتقاء دادن، بهتر کردن
to raise something to a higher level; to improve the quality, status, or mood
Exercise can elevate your mood.
/ɪkˈspres/
بیان کردن، اظهار کردن، منتقل کردن
To convey a thought, feeling, or idea in words, gestures, or actions. • To communicate or make known something clearly.
She expressed her gratitude to everyone who helped.
/dɪˈskʌv.ər/
کشف کردن، پی بردن، آگاه شدن
To find something for the first time. • To gain knowledge or become aware of something previously unknown.
She discovered a hidden talent for painting.
/ˈtʃæl.ɪndʒ/
چالش، مشکل، رقابت، به مبارزه طلبیدن
(Noun) A difficult task or problem that requires effort to overcome. • (Noun) A call to compete in a contest or fight. • (Verb) To question or dispute something. • (Verb) To invite someone to participate in a competition.
Climbing Mount Everest is a great challenge.
/ɪkˈspænd/
گسترش دادن، توسعه یافتن، بسط دادن
To become larger in size, number, or importance. • To increase in scope, range, or detail.
The company plans to expand into new international markets.
/juːˈniːk/
منحصربه‌فرد، یکتا، ویژه
Being the only one of its kind; unlike anything else. • Remarkable, special, or unusual in a positive way.
Her style of painting is truly unique.
/səˈluː.ʃən/
راه‌حل، جواب، محلول
The answer to a problem or difficulty. • A method or process of dealing with a challenge. • A liquid mixture where one substance is dissolved into another.
He quickly found the solution to the math problem.
/rɪˈlaɪ.ə.bəl/
قابل اعتماد، مطمئن
Someone or something you can trust or depend on. • Consistently good in quality or performance.
He is a reliable friend who always keeps his promises.
/ɪmˈprɛs/
تحت‌تأثیر قرار دادن، تحت‌تأثیر گذاشتن
To make someone feel admiration and respect. • To have a strong effect on someone’s mind or feelings.
The teacher’s knowledge really impressed the students.
/ˈfrʌstreɪt/
ناامید کردن، عصبانی کردن، مانع شدن
To cause someone to feel upset or annoyed because of being unable to change or achieve something. • To prevent a plan or effort from succeeding.
The slow internet connection began to frustrate him.
/ɪˈfɪʃnt/
کارآمد، مؤثر، بهره‌ور
Achieving maximum productivity with minimum wasted effort or resources. • Working in a well-organized and competent way.
Solar panels are an efficient source of energy.
/ˈkɒnfɪdənt/
با اعتماد به نفس، مطمئن، مطمئن بودن
Feeling sure about your abilities, qualities, or ideas. • Having trust or faith in someone or something.
She felt confident about her presentation in front of the class.
/pɑːrˈtɪsɪpeɪt/
شرکت کردن، مشارکت داشتن، درگیر شدن
To take part or become involved in an activity or event. • To join in a group effort or action.
She decided to participate in the community cleanup.
/ˈfleksəbl/
انعطاف‌پذیر، قابل تغییر، سازگار
Able to bend or be bent easily without breaking. • Willing to change or adapt to new conditions or circumstances.
Yoga helps me become more flexible.
/ˈkɒmpleks/
پیچیده، مرکب، دشوار برای فهمیدن
Consisting of many different and connected parts; not simple. Difficult to understand or analyze because of multiple interconnected elements.
The instructions for assembling the furniture were complex.
/ˌrekəˈmend/
توصیه کردن، پیشنهاد دادن، پیشنهاد کردن
To suggest something as being good or suitable for a particular purpose or person. To advise or endorse a choice or action.
I recommend visiting the museum if you are in the city.
/ˈɒbviəs/
آشکار، واضح، روشن، بدیهی
Easily seen, recognized, or understood. Clear and apparent without needing explanation
It was obvious that she was tired after the long trip.
/meɪnˈteɪn/
نگه داشتن، حفظ کردن، ادامه دادن، پافشاری کردن
To keep something in good condition or working order. To continue to have or keep something over time. To state or affirm something strongly.
It’s important to maintain a healthy lifestyle.
/ˈækjʊrət/
دقیق، درست، صحیح
• Free from errors; correct in all details. • Exact, precise, and truthful.
The scientist’s data was accurate and reliable.
/ˈhezɪteɪt/
درنگ کردن، مردد بودن، تردید کردن
To pause before doing something, often due to uncertainty or nervousness. To be reluctant or unwilling to act immediately.
She didn’t hesitate to help her friend when he was in trouble.
/ˈkjʊəriəs/
کنجکاو، مشتاق دانستن یا یادگیری
eager to know or learn something; having a desire to investigate or understand
She was curious about the mysterious sound in the night.
/ˌæltruˈɪstɪk/
نوع‌دوست، فداکار، ایثارگر
showing selfless concern for the well-being of others; generous and unselfish
Her altruistic nature made her volunteer at the shelter every weekend.
/pərˈpleksɪŋ/
گیج‌کننده، پیچیده، دشوار برای فهمیدن
confusing or difficult to understand; puzzling
The instructions for the software were perplexing to most users.
/rɪˈzɪliənt/
مقاوم، انعطاف‌پذیر، توانمند در بازیابی
able to recover quickly from difficulties, challenges, or setbacks; strong and adaptable
Children can be surprisingly resilient after stressful events.
/ˌɑːstenˈteɪʃəs/
نمایشی، خودنمایانه، پرزرق و برق
very showy or flashy, made to get attention or impress people
The billionaire’s ostentatious mansion attracted many curious onlookers.
/ˌserənˈdɪpəti/
اتفاق خوشایند، شانس خوشایند، پیشامد تصادفی خوشایند
the occurrence of events by chance in a happy or beneficial way; a pleasant surprise
Finding that quaint little bookstore was pure serendipity.
/kəˈkɒfəni/
صدای ناهنجار، ترکیب ناخوشایند صداها
a harsh, discordant mixture of sounds; noise that is jarring to the ear
The city streets were filled with a cacophony of car horns and sirens.
/təˈneɪʃəs/
سرسخت، مصر، مقاوم، پایدار
holding tightly to something; very determined and not giving up easily; persistent
She is a tenacious student who never gives up, even when things get difficult.
/præɡˈmætɪk/
عمل‌گرایانه، واقع‌بینانه، کاربردی
dealing with problems in a sensible and realistic way, based on practical considerations rather than theories or ideals
The manager took a pragmatic approach to solving the crisis.
/trænˈsend/
فراتر رفتن، برتری یافتن، تعالی یافتن
to go beyond the limits of something; to rise above or surpass
Her artwork transcends the boundaries of traditional painting.
/ˈdɪspərət/
متفاوت، غیرقابل مقایسه، جداگانه
fundamentally different or distinct; not allowing comparison
Disparate cultural backgrounds can lead to creative solutions.
/foʊ/
دشمن، مخالف، خصم
an enemy or someone who is opposed to another
He regarded his competitor as a formidable foe.
/əˈpoʊnənt/
مخالف، حریف، دشمن، رقیب
a person who disagrees with or fights against someone or something; an adversary
The boxer faced a strong opponent in the final match.
/prəˈpoʊnənt/
طرفدار، حامی، مدافع
a person who advocates or supports a particular idea, cause, or proposal
She is a strong proponent of renewable energy.
/kəˈnʌndrəm/
مسئله دشوار، معما، مشکل پیچیده
a confusing and difficult problem or question
Deciding between two equally good job offers can be a real conundrum.
/ɪˈnevɪtəbl/
اجتناب‌ناپذیر، حتمی، ناگزیر
certain to happen; unavoidable
Death is an inevitable part of life.
/ˌefɪˈkeɪʃəs/
مؤثر، کارآمد، اثرگذار
effective; producing the desired result
Regular exercise is efficacious in maintaining good health.
/ɪˈfemərəl/
زودگذر، موقت، کوتاه‌مدت
lasting for a very short time
Fashion trends are often ephemeral, changing every season.
/æmˈbɪvələnt/
دوپهلو، مردد، دارای احساسات متضاد
having mixed or contradictory feelings about someone or something
He was ambivalent about the decision to sell his house.
/juːˈbɪkwɪtəs/
همه‌جا حاضر، فراگیر
present, appearing, or found everywhere
Smartphones have become ubiquitous in modern society.
/ɪmˈpruːv/
بهتر کردن یا بهتر شدن
to make something better; to become better
The economy is starting to improve.